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To Fritz Müller   [late December 1866 and] 1 January 1867

Summary

Thanks for observations on dimorphic plants. Dimorphism prevalent in certain groups throughout the world.

Retarded fertilisation in certain orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  31 Dec 1866 and 1 Jan 1867
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5331

Matches: 17 hits

  • … seeds with his letter of 1 and 3 October 1866 (see letter to Fritz Müller, [ …
  • … before 10 December 1866] , and letter to J.  D.   …
  • … of Oxalis sent by Müller in October 1866 (see letter to Fritz Müller, [before 10 December  …
  • … la Société Botanique de France (see letter to Fritz Müller, 23 August [1866] and n.  8). …
  • … a now missing part of his letter of [2 November 1866] . He later sent CD seeds of Gesneria …
  • … Oncidium were contained in a now missing part of his letter of [2 November 1866] . For his …
  • … by the postscript. See letter from Fritz Müller, [2 November 1866] . Müller sent a …
  • … recently found (see letter from Fritz Müller, [2 November 1866] ). CD was working on the …
  • … and Hooker 1862 –83; see letter to Fritz Müller, 23 August [1866] ). Müller had sent the …
  • … to in his letter (see letter from Fritz Müller, [ 2 November 1866] and n.  1). A species …
  • … by Müller as dimorphic. See letter from Fritz Müller, [2 November 1866] and nn.  8 and 12. …
  • … to the plant as Ipomoea (see letter from Fritz Müller, [2 November 1866] and n.  11). …
  • … individual plant (see letters from Fritz Müller , 2 August 1866  and [2 November 1866] ). …
  • … orchid genus, see the letter from Fritz Müller, 1 December 1866 . Müller had speculated …
  • … ready for fertilisation (see letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866 ). CD had received …
  • … was dimorphic (see letter from Fritz Müller, 1 and 3 October 1866  and nn.  2 and 6). In …
  • 1866] and n.  3). The reference is to Müller’s paper on climbing plants, which had been sent to the Linnean Society by CD ( F.  Müller 1865b ; see also Correspondence vol.  13, letter

To Fritz Müller   23 May 1866

Summary

Thanks for information on orchids

and facts on coastal flora and fauna.

Asks FM to look out for dimorphic aquatic and marsh plants.

Has read pamphlets "in our favour" by Carl v. Nägeli and Oscar Schmidt.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  23 May 1866
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5097

Matches: 17 hits

  • … Müller , 1 July 1866; the letters are reproduced in Möller ed.  1915–21, 2: 83–4, 86–9. …
  • … the orchid was contained in the letter of 3 April 1866 (see nn.  1 and 2, above). It has …
  • … Müller’s letter of 6 March 1866  is …
  • … 1); the letter of 3 April 1866 has not been found. …
  • … Müller’s account of the orchid was contained in his letter of 3 April 1866 (see n.   …
  • … been contained either in the missing portion of Müller’s letter of 6 March 1866  or in …
  • … his missing letter of 3 April 1866 (see n.  1, above). Müller had earlier discussed …
  • … CUL.  For more on Schmidt and Unger 1866, see the letter from Rudolf Suchsland, 16 April  …
  • … incomplete (see letter from Fritz Müller, 6 March 1866  and n.   …
  • … 1, above; see also letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866 ). …
  • … have not been found. See letter from Fritz Müller, 6 March 1866 . The ‘larger work’ was …
  • … Hildebrand 1866c ). See letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 11 May 1866  and nn.   …
  • … 2 and 3, and letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 May [1866] and n.  10. CD had earlier …
  • … the orchid in letters to Max Johann Sigismund Schultze , 2 June 1866, and Hermann …
  • … Kent May 23. 1866 My dear Sir I thank you sincerely for your two letters of Mar.  6 & …
  • … Origin (see letter from E.  Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 10 May 1866  and nn.   …
  • letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 [January 1863] ). See also Forms of flowers , p.  257 n. CD had begun preparing the fourth edition of Origin on 1 March 1866 ( …

To J. D. Hooker   16 May [1866]

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Summary

Glad to see Asa Gray’s letter.

Asks whether he may insert a sentence about Cape Verde alpine plants in new edition [4th] of Origin.

Fears "twaddle" may also be the word for his two chapters on cultivated plants. Asks for Crawfurd’s paper.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  16 May [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 289, 289b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5091

Matches: 18 hits

  • … letter from Robert Caspary, 7 May 1866 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [12 May 1866] ). CD …
  • … 2 and 3, and letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 May [1866] and n.  10. Hooker and his …
  • … to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] , and his letter to J.  D. Hooker, [28 February  …
  • … distribution of plants. In his letter of 13 May 1866 , Hooker had suggested that he meet …
  • … to Gray, see the letter from J.  D. Hooker, [17 May 1866] . See letter from J.  D.   …
  • … 1865] . Hildebrand 1866d . See letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 May [1866] and nn.   …
  • … 3–5. See letter to George Henslow, 16 April [1866] . Hildebrand had published a paper on …
  • … refers to Hildebrand 1866c . See letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 11  May 1866  and nn.   …
  • … the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 13 May 1866 . Hooker had enclosed a letter from Asa Gray . …
  • … 5. Crawfurd 1866 . See letter from J.  D.   …
  • … See letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 May 1866  and n.  1. For Hooker’s notes on the content …
  • … D.  Hooker, 4 April [1866] ; see also Correspondence vol.  13, letters to T.  H.  Huxley, …
  • … Hooker, 13 May 1866  and n.  7. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 13 May 1866 . CD refers to …
  • … Wentworth Dilke (see letter from C.  W.  Dilke, 24 April 1866) . CD had stayed in London …
  • … Society of London on 28 April (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 13 May 1866  and n.  3). …
  • … CD refers to Edward Burnett Tylor . See letter from J.  D.   Hooker, 13 May 1866  and n.   …
  • … also been invited (see letter from J.  E. Gray, 9 April 1866 ). CD had also been invited …
  • 1866  and n.  13. The enclosure has not been found. CD had praised Hooker’s 1861 paper on the vegetation of Clarence Peak on Fernando Po, now known as Bioko Island, in his letter

To Fritz Müller   25 September [1866]

Summary

Fertilisation in orchids: Friedrich Hildebrand’s paper.

Self-sterility.

Climbing plants.

Agassiz’s attempts to eliminate all Darwinian views.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  25 Sept [1866]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5216

Matches: 21 hits

  • … 6). See letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 ; see also Lurie 1960 , p.  345. …
  • … In his letter of 2 August 1866 , Müller had discussed dimorphism in Brazilian species of …
  • … were in a now missing section of his letter of 2 August 1866 ; CD refers to his own recent …
  • … seeds of various plants in his letter of 2 August 1866 . Passiflora gracilis is annual …
  • … remarks on Liriope were in a now missing section of his letter of 2 August 1866 ; however, …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866 . …
  • … discussing Agassiz’s claims (see letter to Charles Lyell, 8[–9] September [1866] and n.   …
  • … found seed capsules (see letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866 ). Müller later confirmed …
  • … the flower had been opened for some time (see letter from Fritz Müller, 2  August 1866 ). …
  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866  and n.  8. The list of plants to which CD …
  • … of the species (see letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866 ). CD discussed self-sterility …
  • … of Müller’s findings. See letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] and n.  13. Hildebrand …
  • … Hildebrand 1866d ; see letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 11 May 1866  and n.  5). CD made …
  • … papers 2: 104). See also letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866 . In Origin 4th ed. , …
  • … CD’s views on beauty see also the letter to James Shaw, 11 February [1866] . CD probably …
  • … Society ( Botany ) (see letter from Frederick Currey, 5 July 1866  and n.  1). In Climbing …
  • … in a letter to Ernst Haeckel of 3 June 1866 (Möller ed.  1915–21, 2: 84–6), Müller …
  • … pollinating a specimen (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 30 August [1866] and n.  11). Müller …
  • … their seed might be disseminated. See letter to C.  W.  Nägeli, 12 June [1866] and n.  4. …
  • … Caroline Wedgwood (see letter to L.  C.  Wedgwood, [before 25 September 1866] and n.  3). …
  • letter to John Scott, 7 November [1863] and n.  6, and the experimental note in DAR 70: 114). In August 1866, …

To Fritz Müller   23 August [1866]

Summary

Thanks for observations on orchids.

FM’s paper on climbing plants [see 5146]; CD has received proofs.

Carl Claus’s pamphlet on copepods [Die Copepodenfauna von Nizza (1866)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  23 Aug [1866]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 8)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5196

Matches: 14 hits

  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 3 and 4 August [1866] , letter to Ernst …
  • … that CD returned the drawing (see letter to Fritz Müller, 23 May 1866  and nn.  2 and 4). …
  • … plants (see n.  8, below). Müller’s letter of 1 June 1866 has not been found. CD mentioned …
  • … Haeckel, 18 August [1866] , and letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 20 August [1866] ). Claus praised …
  • … or dried flowers that Müller enclosed with the letter of 1 June 1866 has been found. …
  • … orchids seeding badly. See letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866  and nn.  3 and 5. In …
  • … probably one sent with the letter from Fritz Müller, 3 April 1866 . Neither the letter nor …
  • … in the outer whorl (see letter to Fritz Müller, 23 May 1866  and nn.  2 and 3). CD’s …
  • … Society ( Botany ) (see letter from Frederick Currey, 5 July 1866  and n.  1). The other …
  • … selected recipients before publication (see letter to John Murray, 15 July [1866] and n.   …
  • … 3, and letter from John Murray, 18 July [1866] ). Müller’s name is on CD’s presentation …
  • … In a letter to Müller of [9 and] 15 April [1866] , CD had suggested that Müller should ‘ …
  • 1866 ). CD had commented on the book to several correspondents (see second postscript to letter
  • letter to his brother, Hermann, of 30 May 1867 (see Möller ed.  1915–21, 2: 123–7; a diagram made by Müller in May 1866  …

From Fritz Müller   [2 November 1866]

Summary

Sends his observations on sterility of Eschscholzia,

on Oxalis,

and on recently found dimorphic plants.

Sends specimen of Hedyotis [see Forms of flowers, p. 133].

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [2 Nov 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 111: B59, DAR 142: 100, 101, 105, Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 93–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5264

Matches: 22 hits

  • … Möller dated this fragment of the letter 1 October 1866, but CD’s annotations as well …
  • … Möller dated the fragment of the letter 1 October 1866, but CD’s annotations as well …
  • … before the general release of the new edition in mid-November 1866 (see letter from John …
  • … to Müller’s endorsement, he received the letter on 25 October 1866; in …
  • … of Müller’s letters to CD, see the letter from Fritz Müller, 13 February 1866 , n.  1. …
  • … in Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 93–4 (see letter from Fritz Müller, 13 February 1866 , n. 1). …
  • … see n. 6, below). See letter from Fritz Müller, 2 August 1866 . …
  • … Oxalis with a woody stem in his letter of 1 and 3 October 1866 . CD had recently expressed …
  • … received from Müller. See letter to Fritz Müller, 23 May 1866  and n.  13. This section of …
  • … parts. The observations on Hillia are in the letter from Fritz Müller, 1 December 1866 . …
  • … See letter to Fritz Müller, 23 August [1866] . According …
  • … the letter, but see the letter to Fritz Müller, [late December 1866 and] 1 January 1867   …
  • … Keep’ added blue crayon Top of letter : ‘Fritz Muller Nov.  2 d —1866. ’ on cover : ‘ …
  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 1 and 3 October 1866 and nn.  2–6. In the family …
  • … Cordia (see the letter from Fritz Müller, 1 and 3 October 1866  and n.  9). CD discussed …
  • … a letter to his brother Hermann Müller of 29 October 1866, he mentioned having just …
  • … Fritz Muller. Letter of Nov.  2 d . 1866’ ink, crossed blue crayon ; ‘Oxalis with …
  • … was dated 1 October 1866 by Möller, but is clearly part of the present letter (see n.  1, …
  • … December 1866 &] 1 January 1867 refer to items mentioned only in this part of the letter ( …
  • 1866 and] 1 January 1867 refer to items mentioned only in this part of the letter (see …
  • … were the largest (see letter to W.  E. Darwin, 22 June [1866] and nn.  5 and 6). In Forms …
  • 1866] ). In John Lindley’s classificatory arrangement, the family Primulaceae is adjacent to the family Plumbaginaceae (see Lindley 1853 , p.  641). The section of the letter

To George Bentham   27 September [1866]

Summary

His memory deceived him about GB’s statement [on propagation of thistles].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  27 Sept [1866]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–1884, GEB/1/3: ff. 705–6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5220

Matches: 6 hits

  • … to George Bentham, [July–September 1866] , and letter from George Bentham, 25 September  …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from George Bentham, 25 September 1866 . …
  • … See letter from George Bentham, 25 September 1866 . …
  • … In a missing portion of his letter to Bentham of [July–September 1866] CD had asked about …
  • … thistle not producing fertile seed. See letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] and n.   …
  • … 11, and letter from George Bentham, 25 September 1866  and nn.  2 and 3. CD had asked …

To Ernst Haeckel   20 January [1866]

Summary

Sends copies of photographs of himself. Asks for photographs of German naturalists.

Comments on EH’s account of Protogenes primordialis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  20 Jan [1866]
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1-52/8)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4980

Matches: 12 hits

  • … For CD’s work on Variation in 1866, see the letter to W.  B.   …
  • … at a lesser rate if not accompanied by a letter ( Post Office London directory 1866). …
  • … philologist. The reference is to Haeckel 1866 (see letter from Ernst Haeckel, 11 January  …
  • … a photograph taken in October 1865 with his letter of 11 January 1866 . Fritz Müller …
  • … See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 11 January 1866 . …
  • … See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 11 January 1866  and n.  15. CD refers to Heinrich Georg …
  • … who admired him (see letter from Ernst Haeckel, 11 January 1866 ). Haeckel sent his own …
  • … of himself in 1865 (see letter to Fritz Müller, 11 January 1866  and n.  5). There is no …
  • … into English. See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 11 January 1866  and nn.  6 and 7. Protogenes …
  • … by Wilhelm Engelmann (see letter from Ernst Haeckel, 11 January 1866  and n.  4). For CD’s …
  • … in the preceding months, see the letter to H.  B.  Jones, 3 January [ 1866] and nn.  2–8. …
  • … Tegetmeier, 16 January [1866] and n.  1. See n.  3, above. A letter to Germany weighing …

From C. J. F. Bunbury to Charles Lyell   20 February 1866

Summary

Discusses CD’s and J. D. Hooker’s letters to Lyell concerning Louis Agassiz’s theory of the glaciation of the Amazon basin in Brazil.

Author:  Charles James Fox Bunbury, 8th baronet
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  20 Feb 1866
Classmark:  F. J. Bunbury ed. 1891–3, Later life 1: 144–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5011F

Matches: 17 hits

  • … South America (see letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] ), Bunbury’s journal entry …
  • … from CD to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] , possibly also to the letter to Charles …
  • … Lyell, 15 February [1866] and, probably, to the letter from Joseph Dalton Hooker to Lyell …
  • … was mentioned in CD’s letter to Charles Lyell, 15 February [1866] . The letter from Hooker …
  • … de Janeiro state, Brazil, see the letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] and nn.  7  …
  • … and 8. See also letter to Charles Lyell, 15 February [1866] and n.  5. For Bunbury’s …
  • … Habenaria as ‘temperate’ genera (see letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] and n.   …
  • … 8). See letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] and n.  8. Gaylussacia is closely …
  • … DAR 50: E47). See also letter to Charles Lyell, 22 February [1866] , n.  2. The reference …
  • … the Amazon basin (see letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] and n.  5). CD had argued …
  • … global cooling (see the letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] and n.  25). Chiloé and …
  • … and 40 o , respectively; see letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] and n.  25. CD had …
  • … pp.  268 and 271). See the letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] and n.  16. …
  • … formerly been higher (see letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] ). In support of CD’s …
  • … entry for 20 February 1866, written after receiving from Lyell letters by Hooker and CD, …
  • … 20th, 1866. My Dear Lyell, Very many thanks for sending me Hooker’s and Darwin’s letters, …
  • … Brazil, see the letter from C.  J.  F.  Bunbury to Charles Lyell, 3 February 1866 . CD had …

From Thomas Henry Huxley   [before 7 January 1867]

Summary

On Haeckel’s Generelle Morphologie; the logical argument for natural selection is still incomplete. THH jumps over the hole by an act of faith.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 7 Jan 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 134a–d
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5343

Matches: 13 hits

  • … Morphologie der Organismen ( Haeckel 1866 ) in his letter to Huxley of 22 December [ …
  • … Haeckel, 20 January [1866] , the letter to Fritz Müller, [ …
  • … 1866 ); CD commented in his letter of 22 December [1866] ( ibid. ) that he had read only …
  • … ed. , pp.  292–338) in his letter of 22 December [1866] ( Correspondence vol.  14); see …
  • … scepticism about the possibility of translating Haeckel 1866  in the letter to Ernst …
  • … before 10 December 1866] , and the letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 22 December [1866] ( …
  • … Huxley refers to CD’s letter to him of 22 December [1866] ( Correspondence vol.  14). …
  • … vol.  14); see also letter to Ernst Haeckel, 18 August [1866] ( ibid. ). For Haeckel’ s …
  • … See Correspondence vol.  14, letter from Ernst Haeckel, 11 January 1866  and n.  8. For …
  • … 1: 355–7). In his letter to Huxley, CD commented on Haeckel 1866 , and wrote: ‘The number …
  • … Huxley 1866 ) for Henrietta Emma Darwin to read (see Correspondence vol.  14, letter from …
  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 22 December [1866] and n.  3). Huxley …
  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 22 December [1866] ). CD’s annotated …

From Asa Gray   27 August 1866

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Summary

Hopes to make good arrangement for publication of CD’s Variation.

Agassiz claims to have proved all of America was covered with unbroken ice during the glacial period.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Aug 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 154
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5198

Matches: 6 hits

  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 4 August [1866] , and letter from Asa Gray, 7 August 1866  and …
  • … but was only published in November 1866 (see letter from John Murray, 18 July [1866] ). No …
  • … are for his reply to Gray’s letter (see letter to Asa Gray, 10 September [1866] ). …
  • … rough draft for a part of his letter to Charles Lyell, 8[–9] September [1866] . CD’s notes …
  • … Ticknor & Fields . See the letter to Asa Gray, 4 August [1866] and n.  5. Louis Agassiz …
  • … s glacier theory, see the letters to Charles Lyell , 7 February [1866] and 15 February [ …

To Fritz Müller   [before 10 December 1866]

Summary

Hildebrand’s paper on trimorphism in Oxalis ["Über den Trimorphismus in der Gattung Oxalis", Monatsber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin (1866): 352–74].

Problems of explaining brightly coloured, attractive seeds.

Haeckel has visited Down.

FM’s climbing plants paper is printed [J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 344–9].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  [before 10 Dec 1866]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5261

Matches: 17 hits

  • … of Origin to Müller in August (see letter to Fritz Müller, 23 August [1866] ). Müller …
  • … received it in late October (see letter from Fritz Müller, [2 November 1866] and n.  14). …
  • … to F.  Müller 1865b (see letter to Fritz Müller, 23 August [1866] ; this paper is also …
  • … and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] ). See letter to Linnean Society, 7 December [1866] . …
  • … and 7, below). See letter from Fritz Müller, 1 and 3 October 1866 . ‘Bulbillas’: i.e.   …
  • … 1866c . See letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 23 October 1866  and n.  1. Cordia belongs …
  • … sent by Müller with his letter of 1 and 3 October 1866 , concluding that they were …
  • … on Haeckel’s research trip, see the letter from Ernst Haeckel, 19 October 1866  and n.  2. …
  • … with no pollen (see letter from Fritz Müller, 1 and 3 October 1866  and nn.  2 and 6). …
  • … heterostyled. See letter from Fritz Müller, 1 and 3 October 1866 . Müller had sent these …
  • … refers to Haeckel’s Generelle Morphologie ( Haeckel 1866 ). See letter from Fritz Müller, …
  • … aerial roots (see letter from Fritz Müller, 1 and 3 October 1866 ; for a description of …
  • … between this letter and the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 December [1866] (see nn.  6  …
  • … leguminous plant (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 December [1866] ). CD enclosed some of …
  • … pavonina ) with his letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 December [1866] . CD recorded the trial …
  • … of the experiment in his letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 December [1866] . CD had referred to …
  • 1866 . CD included Müller’s estimate of the number of seeds in Maxillaria in Variation 2: 379, in ‘Fertilization of orchids’ , p.  158 ( Collected papers 2: 155), and in Orchids 2d ed. , p.  278. In 1864, CD had received information from John Scott on the number of seeds in an Acropera capsule (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter

From Robert Caspary   7 May 1866

Summary

Thanks CD for invitation. Solicitous of CD’s health. Will let Hooker decide whether CD’s health will allow his visit.

[Alexander] Braun in poor health.

Author:  Johann Xaver Robert (Robert) Caspary
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 May 1866
Classmark:  DAR 161: 120
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5082

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Joseph Dalton Hooker , Caspary visited CD at Down on 27 May 1866 (see letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, [12 May 1866] , and letter from Robert Caspary, 25 May 1866  and n.  2). Caspary …
  • … Congress, held in South Kensington, London, from 22 to 31 May 1866 (see letter from Robert …
  • … in Caspary’s work on graft hybrids (see letters to Robert Caspary , 21 February [1866] and …
  • … did not attend (see letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 May [1866] ). CD had read Alexander …
  • … 4 March 1866 ). On CD’s recent state of health, see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [28  …
  • … Caspary, 26 April 1866 ). CD was a member of the congress committee (see letter from M.   …
  • … of May 1866 My dear Sir I am very much obliged to you indeed for your very kind letter and …

To Friedrich Rolle   1 February [1866]

Summary

Thanks for all five numbers of Der Mensch [1866].

Had not known that Rütimeyer had written on modification of species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Friedrich Rolle
Date:  1 Feb [1866]
Classmark:  Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt (SNG-Archiv: Malakol.: Nachlass Rolle)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4992

Matches: 5 hits

  • … CD refers to Rolle 1866  and the letter from Friedrich Rolle, 28 January 1866 . …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from Friedrich Rolle, 28 January 1866 . …
  • … refers to Ludwig Rütimeyer ; see letter from Friedrich Rolle, 28 January 1866  and n.  11. …
  • … Weinland and Gustav Jäger ; see letter from Friedrich Rolle, 28 January 1866  and nn.   …
  • … 8–10. See letter from Friedrich Rolle, 28 January 1866  and nn.  3 and 4. …

From J. T. Moggridge   29 May [1867]

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Summary

Wrote to J. B. E. Bornet on CD’s behalf, declining the offer of seeds of Draba. But now Bornet writes that he is sending seeds to CD anyway [see 5592].

Corrects his previous description of the fertilisation of Indigofera.

Author:  John Traherne Moggridge
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 May [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 157a: 101
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5555A

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Henslow, 16 April [1866] , and letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 20 April [1866] ). …
  • … curious movements’ of Indigofera in 1866 (see Correspondence vol.  14, letter to George …
  • … Correspondence vol.  14, letter to Edouard Bornet, 1 December 1866 ). See also letter from …
  • letter from Moggridge mentioning Bornet’s offer, has been found in the Darwin Archive–CUL.  Bornet had sent CD seeds of Papaver in 1866 ( …

From John Murray   24 February [1866]

Summary

Sends sheets of Origin [4th edition] for CD to correct [for 3d German edition?].

Still has 600 copies of Orchids, but deficit reduced to £30.

Undertakes to pay two-thirds of profits of the [fourth] edition of Origin as soon as one-half of the copies are sold.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 346
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5417

Matches: 7 hits

  • … his illustrations for Variation in October 1866 (see letter to G.  B.  Sowerby Jr, 19  …
  • … this letter and the letter to John Murray, 22 February [1866] . In order to make revisions …
  • … CD had requested a clean copy of Origin (see letter to John Murray, 22 February [1866] ). …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 22 February [1866] . …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 22 February [1866] . Murray made a copy of this sentence that …
  • … of fixing a price with Sowerby in his letter to Murray of 22 February [1866] . Sowerby had …
  • … Jr and Variation. See letter to John Murray, 22 February [1866] and nn.  13 and 14. …

From Asa Gray   7 May 1866

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Summary

Thinks a new U. S. edition of Origin is needed.

Gives observations on the climbing habits of Bignonia capreolata.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 May 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 150
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5081

Matches: 12 hits

  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] . …
  • … In his letter to Gray of 16 April [1866] , CD mentioned that he had been working on a new …
  • … his publisher John Murray . See letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  11. Gray had …
  • … 1960 , pp.  221–2). See letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  17. On Andrew Johnson’ …
  • … in the southern states, see the letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.   …
  • … 16. See letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  9. Variation was published in January  …
  • … 1861 and 1865 has been found. See letter from Asa Gray, 3 July 1866 . Gray refers to …
  • … of Ticknor & Fields (see letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 ). D.  Appleton and Co.  did …
  • … vol.  14, Appendix IV). See letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and nn.  13  …
  • … and 14. See also letter to Thomas Rivers, 27 April [1866] . CD had been interested in the …
  • … the United States, see the letter to Asa Gray, 16 April [1866] and n.  15. Fenian troops …
  • … Mass. May 7, 1866. My Dear Darwin I am so delighted to get a letter from you, written with …

To Charles Lyell   22 February [1866]

Summary

Comments on errors [in Origin] pointed out in C. J. F. Bunbury’s letters.

Mentions CD’s notes on Drimys, Fuchsia, and fossil mammals of Brazilian caves.

Sorrowful that his work must be put aside because Murray wants a new [4th] edition of Origin. Remarks on changes to be made regarding Organ Mountains and Agassiz’s glacial markings.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  22 Feb [1866]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.314)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5015

Matches: 10 hits

  • … fourth edition of Origin , see the letter to Charles Lyell, 15 February [1866] and n.   …
  • … of Origin on this point, see the letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] and n.  7. …
  • … to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] , see the letter from C.  J.  F.  Bunbury to Charles …
  • … Fox Bunbury and the letter from Bunbury to Lyell of 20 February 1866 (see this volume). …
  • … Cabot Cary Agassiz (see n.  2, above, letter to Charles Lyell, 7 February [1866] and n.   …
  • … 2, and letter to Charles Lyell, 15 February [1866] and n.   …
  • … 2). See letter from John Murray, 21 February [1866] . For the changes …
  • … 5. See also letter from C.  J.  F.  Bunbury to Charles Lyell, 20 February 1866 . For CD’s …
  • … and the letter from C.  J.  F.  Bunbury to Charles Lyell, 20 February 1866 (see n.  2, …
  • … s admission ( letter from C.  J.  F.  Bunbury to Charles Lyell, 20 February 1866 ) that …

To Asa Gray   10 September [1866]

Summary

L. Agassiz’s evidence [for glaciation of America] is very weak.

Thanks AG for arranging for American edition of Variation, but doubts that the book will be successful.

Has found no differences in pollen of Rhamnus so cannot conjecture whether it is dimorphic.

The common oxlip of England is certainly a hybrid between the primrose and the cowslip whereas Primula elatior is a good species.

Reports experiments on the relative vigour of seedlings from cross- and self-fertilised plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  10 Sept [1866]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (92)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5210

Matches: 12 hits

  • … For the portion of Gray’s 27 August 1866 letter that CD copied and sent to …
  • … Rhamnus lanceolatus with his letter of 7 August 1866 . In CD’s notes on R.  lanceolatus ( …
  • … between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 . When Leonard Darwin was …
  • … 28 July [1862] ). See letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 . Elizabeth Cabot Cary Agassiz’ …
  • … 6. See letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 . CD had asked his publisher, John Murray , to …
  • … to a number of people (see letter to John Murray, 15 July [1866] and n.  3). Gray’s name …
  • … recast most of the book. See letter from Asa Gray, 18 July 1866  and n.  6. CD refers to …
  • … Fields to publish it (see letter from Asa Gray, 27 August 1866 ). Gray had enclosed …
  • … not been found, but see the letter to Charles Lyell, 8 [–9] September [1866] and n.  5. …
  • … Lyell, see the postscript to the letter to Charles Lyell, 8[–9] September [1866] . On the …
  • … behind Agassiz’s theory, see the letter to Charles Lyell, 8[–9] September [1866] and n.   …
  • … R.  cathartica (see letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 20 June [1866] and n.  5, and Forms of …

From Friedrich Hildebrand   24 July 1866

Summary

Assures CD of his belief in descent from his first reading of Origin.

Describes a case of dichogamy.

Author:  Friedrich Hermann Gustav (Friedrich) Hildebrand
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 166: 204; DAR 49: 150
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5166

Matches: 11 hits

  • … s paper on Oxalis ( Hildebrand 1866c ) in his letter of 16 May [1866] ; he asked where it …
  • … s paper, see the letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 23 October 1866  and nn.  4 and 5. …
  • … s observations, see the letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 23 October 1866  and n.  3. …
  • … of Lythrum salicaria. ’ See letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 22 July [1866] and n.  5. …
  • … had been published in his letter to Hildebrand of 22 July [1866] . For CD’ …
  • … in the paper, see also the letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 11 May 1866 , nn.  2 and 3. …
  • … Hildebrand 1866d ). See letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 22 July [1866] ) For CD’s comments …
  • … Hildebrand 1866d , see the letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 May [1866] and nn.  5 and 6. …
  • … claviculata as British species. See letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 May [1866] and n.   …
  • … 6. See letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 May [1866] and n.  13. Hildebrand alludes to CD’ …
  • 1866. Dear and honoured Sir I must excuse myself that I have not answered your former letter, …
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Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …